Chambers, discusses the new features in Version 4 of S in format. , , - the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech; "his grandmother taught him his letters" 6. Originally, shareholders could be literally anonymous and collect dividends by surrendering coupons attached to their share certificates. It has been so long since we last hung out. Many other changes to S took hold, such as the use of and graphics devices, rewriting many internal functions from Fortran to C, and the use of only arithmetic. This also works when using a proper name, but showing plural possession. It would be simpler, of course, if there were only one form in use, and there's an argument to be made for using it's in all cases; 's serves both purposes just fine for nouns. Its is a form of the pronoun it, meaning belonging to it. Early design decisions that hold even today include interactive graphics devices printers and character terminals at the time , and providing easily accessible documentation for the functions. But in current established English there is indeed a distinction between the two, and we recommend that you follow it: use it's only when you mean it is or it has, and drop the apostrophe everywhere else. Depending on language, it means anonymous company, anonymous partnership, share company, or joint-stock company, roughly equivalent to in and a in. plc in the , , and several countries⢠For example, an entity formed under the laws of Switzerland as a Societe Anonyme will be a corporation and treated in the same manner as an Aktiengesellschaft. Becker, R. The aim of the language, as expressed by John Chambers, is "to turn ideas into software, quickly and faithfully". an ending marking nouns as plural weeks; days; minutes , occurring also on nouns that have no singular dregs; pants; scissors , or on nouns that have a singular with a different meaning glasses; manners; thanks ; -s 3 occurs with a number of nouns that now often take singular agreement, as the names of games billiards; checkers , of diseases measles; rickets , or of various involuntary physical or mental conditions d. In 1980 the first version of S was distributed outside Bell Laboratories and in 1981 source versions were made available. However, many users found the transition to New S difficult, since their macros needed to be rewritten. The New S Language 1988 Blue Book was published to introduce the new features, such as the transition from macros to functions and how functions can be passed to other functions such as apply. law also takes into account the variability of the corporate stock, resulting in most S. In 1984 two books were published by the research team at Bell Laboratories: S: An Interactive Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics 1984 Brown Book and Extending the S System. "Symbolic description of factorial models for analysis of variance". Many other changes to the S language were to extend the concept of "objects", and to make the syntax more consistent and strict. Way back when in English, we used his for the possessive form of it. Here is a basic explanation with some examples to help you along. Perseroan Terbatas Terbuka P. AS in⢠That means one person owns an object or an idea or an emotion. Example time:⢠Like , anonymous unregistered share ownership and dividend collection enabled money laundering, tax evasion, and concealed business transactions in general, so governments passed laws to audit the practice. How to use its Its is the form of it, used to indicate possession, ownership, belonging, etc. , a commercial product, was formerly sold by. Up to that time, much of the statistical computing was done by directly calling subroutines; however, S was designed to offer an alternate and more interactive approach. We do our best to imitate and are proud to be called. It is equivalent in literal meaning and function to:⢠The name 'S' used with single quotation marks until 1979 was chosen, as it was a common letter in the suggestions and consistent with other programming languages designed from the same institution at the time namely the. The New S language is very similar to that used in modern versions of and. The apostrophe never follows the s. AB in⢠AG in⢠"New S" [ ] By 1988, many changes were made to S and the syntax of the language. Public Limited LTD. A parallel set of formations, where -s 3 has no plural value, are adjectives denoting mental states bananas; crackers; nuts ; compare. The apostrophe signals that something has been removed: It's raining. Share certificates could be transferred privately, and therefore the management of the company would not necessarily know who owned its shares. , by John M. Oy in⢠in the United States, though the former term does not appear in the names of business entities⢠AS in⢠or SA designates a type of in certain countries, most of which have a as its official language and employ. When was ported to the then new 32-bit , computing on the platform became feasible for S. The house, while old, really has its charms. It provides advanced object-oriented features. can be an abbreviation of:⢠or ć Şĺźäźç¤ž in⢠They're ubiquitous, and ubiquitously confused. More examples:⢠Keeping It's and Its in Their Places It's and its. Each of us regularly spends time helping people learn about the Bible and. Contents⢠At its last meeting, the organization⢠Publicly traded company or Incorporated Inc. in [ ]⢠Because we witness, or talk, about Jehovah God and his Kingdom, we are known as. Its conveys that the rates belong to the hotel. If you think you need more help for any of your writing, feel free to give us a call. The first working version of S was built in 1976, and operated on the operating system. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. First things first, is a third-person singular neuter pronoun, used among other ways to stand in for inanimate things or ideas. In theory, the rule that distinguishes the two is simple: it's means it is or it has. But this rule wouldn't have worked a few centuries ago. " This apostrophe form of the possessive remained extremely common throughout the 17th century and was used by the likes of Thomas Jefferson and Jane Austen. At this time, S was unnamed, and suggestions included ISCS Interactive SCS , SCS Statistical Computing System , and SAS Statistical Analysis System which was already taken: see. In different countries [ ] S. s are not anonymous, though shares can still be held by holding companies in order to obscure the beneficiary. in and⢠When it appeared with an s in the early 1600s, an apostrophe was involved, and the resulting it's meant "of or relating to itself," as in "a house with it's own little garden. S4 [ ] The latest version of the S standard is S4, released in 1998. Contents⢠External links [ ]⢠The car needed its brakes repaired. Your punctuation will just be incorrect, which reflects on the overall quality of whatever you are writing. is officially translated into S. S : , Rick Becker, Allan Wilks, First appeared 1976 ; 44 years ago 1976 , depends on implementation Website at the archived 2018-10-14 Major , Influenced by , , , S is a statistical developed primarily by and in earlier versions Rick Becker and Allan Wilks of. Mexico also has Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada de Capital Variable S. References [ ] Different linguistic renderings of the name of an entity listed in paragraph b 8 i of this section shall be disregarded. The New S Language: A Programming Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics. in English and foreign languages. The use of its for the possessive form of it takes off in the 1500s. The hotel raised its rates. ; literally, "Cambodian share company" in⢠Dividends were therefore paid to whoever held the certificate. One more:⢠S4 classes differ markedly from S3 classes; S4 formally defines the representation and inheritance for each class, and has : the generic function can be dispatched to a method based on the class of any number of arguments, not just one. in It is equivalent in function to: [ ]⢠Programming with Data: A Guide to the S Language. History [ ] "Old S" [ ] S is one of several statistical computing languages that were designed at Bell Laboratories, and first took form between 1975â1976. ] Meanwhile, its means "of or relating to it or itself": Let the medicine do its job. Above all, we want to honor , the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things. The version without the apostrophe only became dominant in the 18th centuryâprobably because it's was taking on a new role, replacing the contraction 'tis. Aktsiaselts AS in⢠Jusighoesa J or 죟ěíěŹ in [ ]⢠In late 1979, S was ported from GCOS to UNIX, which would become the new primary platform. But, confusingly, English does not use apostrophes when showing possession for personal pronouns: yours, ours, theirs, his, hers, and ⌠its. In the cat's bowl it signals possession, and in the cat's sleeping it represents the contracted verb is. ] It's been raining since last night. , since 1942⢠Share of the , issued 20 November 1900. We come from hundreds of ethnic and language backgrounds, yet we are united by common goals. S - thermodynamics a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work; "entropy increases as matter and energy in the universe degrade to an ultimate state of inert uniformity"⢠The modern implementation of S is , a part of the free software project.ă
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